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Court reporters - CAFCASS - Sellout - no simple formula
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CAFCASSt SECt Contact Principles and Practice Guidance t Draft 1 Draft issued16. 08. 04

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Distress, disharmony and incapacitation often follow family break up and children can be in great need. They are dependent on their families and need reassurance and support. During and after the break up they will need stability and the continuation or development of the important and safe relationships they will have with those who care for them. Despite their difficulties, many families meet these urgent needs of their children, but others will need the help of statutory organisations and the courts.
It is important for practitioners who assist children and their families at these times to have a clear and consistent approach based on the soundest principles. This document sets out the approach that CAFCASS will take in relation to contact between children and those important to them. It provides practitioners with core principles and with sound practice guidance and procedures that are rooted in research and set within the legal conte xt of the work. CAFCASS has brought together into one document material on the various aspects of contact covering both public and private law, for reference and ease of use, and to encourage consistent and uniform practice. Some of the guidance and refere nces to research will already be very familiar to experienced practitioners, though may be less so to those new to the organisation.
The document is also intended for another important purpose, to make the CAFCASS approach to contact understandable and a:::cessible to stakeholder organisations and to the families and individuals who will use CAFCASS services. They have a right to know how matters of such importance to children will be approached and what quality of service to expect. It is hoped that the information provided will also be of value to them in their own decision-making.
Views on the nature and the best ways to resolve contact disputes vary widely and are sometimes expressed with great emotion and conviction. Nevertheless, research and experierce in Britain and other countries show high levels of consensus on a number of basic messages for families, practitioners and judges:
. There is no simple formulaic approach to contact or the apportionment of time that will meet the needs of children; each child has individual needs arising from a number of variables, personal and circumstantial, and will require an individual approach.
. The biggest and most damaging obstacle to both the quality and quantity of post-separation contact, is ongoing conflict between parents or between them and the children's carers, if the child is living outside the family.
. Children do not feel sufficiently informed, consulted or involved in decision- making on matters that directly concern them. When children do express clear views they do not always feel heeded when those views fail to fit with what parents, practitioners and judges would prefer to hear.
. Though the caring of individual family members will differ in kind, quality and importance, fathers and mothers are equally important to children.
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