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Law - Ordinance and Statute of Praemunire (1353)
Our lord the king, with the assent and by the
prayer of the lords and commons of his kingdom of England,
in his great council[13 ]held at Westminster on Monday
next after the feast of St. Matthew the Apostle, in the twenty-seventh
year of his reign that is to say in England; in France the
fourteenth for the improvement of his said kingdom and for
the maintenance of its laws and usages, has ordained and established
the measures hereinunder written:
First, whereas our lord the king has been shown by the clamorous
and grievous complaints of his lords and commons aforesaid
how numerous persons have been and are being taken out of
the kingdom to respond in cases of which the cognizance pertains
to the court of our lord the king; and also how the judgments
rendered in the same court are being impeached in the court
of
another, to the prejudice and disherison of our lord the king
and of his crown and of all the people of his said kingdom,
and to the undoing and annulment of the
common law of the same kingdom at all times customary: therefore,
after good deliberation held with the lords and others of
the said council, it is granted and
agreed by our said lord the king and by the lords and commons
aforesaid that all persons of the king's allegiance, of whatever
condition they may be, who
take any one out of the kingdom in a plea of which the cognizance
pertains to the king's court or in matters regarding which
judgments have been rendered in the king's court, or who bring
suit in the court of another to undo or impede the judgments
rendered in the king's court, shall be given a day ... [on
which]
to appear before the king and his council, or in his chancery,
or before the king's justices in their courts, either the
one bench or the other, or before
other justices of the king who may be deputed for the purpose,
there to answer to the king in proper person regarding the
contempt involved in such action. And if they do not come
in proper person on the said day to stand trial, let them,
their procurators, attorneys, executors, notaries, and supporters,
from this day
forth be put outside the king's protection, and let their
lands, goods, and chattels be forfeit to the king, and let
their bodies, wherever they may be
found, be taken and imprisoned and redeemed at the king's
pleasure....
(French) Ibid., I, 329
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